Florfenicol ni umuti w’imigera y’ubwoko bwagutse-wo mu mugwi w’imide. Ni umuti ugabanya imigera ufise ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kurwanya imigera itandukanye ifise Gram-positif n’iyigira Gram-negative. Igikoko citwa Pasteurella gitera amaraso, igikoko citwa Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae gishobora gufatwa n’imiti yitwa florfenicol. Mu bipimo vy’ubushakashatsi, ubushobozi bwa florfenicol bwo kurwanya imigera myinshi burasa canke burakomeye kuruta ubwa thiamphenicol. Hari imigera ishobora guhangana n’inzoga z’amide-bitewe n’uguhinduka kw’amazi, nka Escherichia coli na Klebsiella pneumoniae, ishobora kuba ikiri n’inzoga zitwa florfenicol. Ikoreshwa cane cane ku ndwara ziterwa n’imigera mu ngurube, inkoko n’amafi ziterwa n’imigera ishobora kwandura, nk’ingwara zo mu bihimba vy’impwemu mu nka n’ingurube ziterwa n’indwara zitera amaraso zitwa Pasteurella multocida, Pasteurella multocida, na Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae. Ikoreshwa kandi ku ndwara ya tifoyide n’iya paratifoyide iterwa na Salmonella, kolera y’inkoko, indwara ya pullorum, n’indwara ya Escherichia coli; n’indwara y’imigera, indwara y’amaraso n’indwara y’ibitonyanga bitukura mu bifi iterwa n’ibikoko bita Pasteurella multocida, Vibrio, Staphylococcus aureus, Hydrophila na Enterobacteriaceae. Pharmacokinetics: Florfenicol iranywa ningoga, igashika ku rugero rwo kuvura mu maraso mu masaha nk’1, kandi igera ku rugero rwo hejuru mu maraso mu masaha 1–3. Ivyo bishobora gukoreshwa mu binyabuzima birenze 80%. Florfenicol ikwiragiye cane mu mubiri w’igikoko kandi ishobora kujabuka inzitizi y’amaraso- yo mu bwonko. Isohoka ahanini ataco ihinduye mu nkari, n’agace gatoyi kasohoka mu mavyi.
Imigenderanire y'ibiyayuramutwe
(1)Macrolides na lincosamides zifise intumbero imwe n’iki kintu, ni ukuvuga kwifatanya n’igice ca 50S c’imigera y’imigera. Iyo zikoreshejwe hamwe, zirashobora gutuma umuntu agira ingaruka mbi.
(2)Bishobora kurwanya igikorwa co kwica imigera c’imiti yitwa peniciline canke aminoglycoside, ariko ivyo ntivyagaragajwe ku bikoko.
Ingano n'ubuyobozi
Bishingiye kuri iki gicuruzwa. Ku bijanye n’ugukoresha imbere mu mubiri: 0,1-0,15g ku kiro c’uburemere bw’umubiri ku ngurube n’inkoko, kabiri ku musi mu misi 3-5; 50-75mg ku kilo c’uburemere bw’umubiri ku fi, rimwe ku musi mu misi 3-5.
Ukwirinda:
(1) Inkoko zitera amagi yo kuribwa n’abantu ntizikwiye gukoresha iki kintu mu kiringo c’ugutera amagi-.
(2) Gukoresha n’ubwenge mu kuvyara inkoko. Irafise ubumara bw’urusoro; n’ukoreshe n’ubwenge ku matungo atwite n’ayonsa.
(3) Bibujijwe ku bikoko mu bihe vy’incanco canke bifise ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri buhungabana cane.
(4) Inyamaswa zifise ubumuga bw’amafyigo zikwiye kugabanywa mu buryo bubereye canke igihe co gufata iyo miti kigashirwako.
Imisoro ishushe: ifu ya florfenicole, Ubushinwa abahinguzi b'ifu ya florfenicole, uruganda
