Inyongera y'amaminerali y'umurimyi w'inkoko

Uburyo bw'ingaburo y'amabuye y'agaciro y'inganda kugira ngo amagufa atere imbere, ifunguro ryiza, n'ugukura kw'inkoko z'ubudandaji

Inyongera y’amaminerali y’umurimyi w’inkoko ni uburyo bwo kugaburira amaminerali bujanye n’ibifungurwa-mill-bugenewe igice c’umurimyi w’inkoko z’ubudandaji (mu bisanzwe imisi 14–28 mu nkoko z’ingurube n’inzira zingana mu bice).

Muri ico kiringo, inyoni zigira:

• Gutera amabuye y'agaciro mu magufa vyihuta
• Gukura kw'imitsi vyihuta
• Ukwongerekana kw'imitsi n'imibabaro y'imitsi
• Ugutahura cane ukudahukana kw'amabuye y'agaciro n'uguhinduka kw'ibifungurwa

Ubuhinga bwo guhingura ibifungurwa muri iki gihe akenshi burahura n’ingorane zitatu zisubira inyuma:

Uguhinduka kw'ibikoresho bitagira agaciro
Ibigori, ifu ya soya, n’ingano-ivyo guhingura vyerekana ugutandukanya kw’ibinyabuzima.
→ Iyi ntungamubiri ifasha kubungabunga ivyimburwa vy’amaminera mu bice vyose vy’ibifungurwa.

Imigenderanire ya Phytate mu vyo kurya bishingiye ku bimera-
Asidi ya phytique igabanya ukuboneka kw’amaminera mu birungo vy’ibifungurwa bisanzwe.
→ Ivyo bihimba birimwo ivyuma vy’amabuye y’agaciro vyitwa chelated n’ivy’amabuye y’agaciro birinzwe bigenewe gutuma amara ashobora gufata neza ibiribwa mu gihe hari phytate-rich.

Umuzigo w'Imibabaro y'Ubucuruzi
Ubwinshi bw’ibifungurwa n’ukukura vyihuta birongereza ivyipfuzo vy’ibifungurwa.
→ Ivyuma bifasha umubiri gukora neza bifasha igikorwa c’intungamubiri gifitaniye isano n’uguhindura inguvu n’ugukura kw’amagufa.

Uburinganire bwa calcium na phosphore kugira ngo amagufa atere imbere

• Yagenewe gushigikira igipimo gikomeye ca Ca:P mu rwego rw'inzira z'umurimyi-
• Gushigikira amagufa n'ubutungane bw'imiterere mu gihe c'ukukura vyihuta
• Bifasha kugabanya ingorane zijanye n'ubugoyagoye bw'amaguru mu gihe c'ubudandaji

Uburyo bwo gukurikirana amabuye y'agaciro
Ico gikoresho gikoresha uburyo bw’amabuye y’agaciro (imiterere y’amabuye y’agaciro + amino acid cheated) kugira ngo gifashe mu gufata mu bihe bihinduka vy’amara.

Ivyuma vy’ingenzi birimwo:

• Zinc (Zn): Gukora kw'intungamubiri n'imikorere y'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri
• Manganese (Mn): Guhingura amagufa n'amagufa
• Umuringa (Cu): Utugingo ngengabuzima dufatanya n'intungamubiri zifasha mu guhindura ibiribwa
• Seleniyumu (Se): Uburyo bwo kwikingira umubiri

Amabuye y’agaciro akora nk’ibifasha mu migenderanire y’ibinyabuzima:

• Gukora poroteyine n'uguhindura inguvu (inzira zijanye na ATP-)
• Uburyo bw'intungamubiri zirwanya indwara (harimwo n'inzira z'ibikorwa zijanye na SOD-)
• Ubushobozi bwo gukura mu bihe vy'umuzigo mwinshi w'ibifungurwa

Magnesium n’ibindi bihimba vy’umubiri bifasha:

• Ukwihanganira neza mu bihe vy'ubushuhe
• Uguhagarara neza kw'imitsi y'ubwonko
• Gushigikira uguhuza ibikorwa mu gihe c'uburimyi bw'uburemere bwinshi -

Bishingiye ku bikorwa vy'insyo y'ibifungurwa n'ikoreshwa ry'imirima myinshi mu bidukikije vy'ubudandaji:

• Guvanga ugushikama:Ibereye ku rugero runini-uburyo bwo guhingura ibifungurwa n'ubushobozi bwo guvanga buhoraho
• Iterambere ry'ubumwe:Iterambere ryabonetse mu guhuza uburemere bw'umubiri w'umukumbi mu gihe c'uburongozi busanzwe bw'ubudandaji
• Uguhindura ibiribwa:Ikora neza mu bigori–soya n'ingano-ibifungurwa bishingiye ku miterere y'ibifungurwa

Kalisiyomu (Ca):Yateguwe ku bijanye n'ibisabwa vy'inzira y'umurimyi

Fosifore iboneka (P):Ivyiza vy'ikoreshwa ry'amagufa y'amabuye y'agaciro

Maniziyamu (Mg):Ifunguro-inkomoko yasukuwe

Zinki (Zn):50–120 mg/kg (imiterere y’ibinyabuzima + ivyuma bita sulfate)

Manganezi (Mn):60–120 mg/kg (ibinyabuzima + bitagira ibinyabuzima)

Umuringa (Cu):8–20 mg/kg (uburyo buboneka mu binyabuzima)

Seleniyumu (Se):0.1–0.3 mg/kg (ugushiramwo bigenzurwa cane)

Vitamine D3:Uburyo buhamye bupfutse kugira ngo bufashe mu guhindura ibiribwa

Ihinguwe hakurikijwe umutekano w'ibifungurwa n'uburyo bwo kubikurikirana:

• GMP+ Umutekano w'ibifungurwa
• ISO 9001: 2015 uburyo bwo gucunga uburyo
• Ivyubahiriza amabwirizwa y'ubumwe bw'ibihugu vy'Uburayi (EC No. 1831/2003)
• Gucungera ibintu bidakwiye (EU 2002/32/EC bihuye n'ingingo mfatirwako)

Porotokole yo gupima:
ICP-OES igenzura ry'ibirimwo amabuye y'agaciro ku gice
Gusuzuma ivyuma bikomeye (Pb, Cd, Nk'uko, Hg)
Ugushikama kw'ubukonje n'igerageza ry'ubushobozi bwo kurwanya-gutera

• 25 kg PP imifuko iboshe n'ubukonje-ikimenyetso c'imbere
• Ibiro 20 vy'imifuko y'impapuro (ihuye n'amapaleti y'Ubumwe bw'Uburayi)
• 500–1000 kg imifuko y'ibifungurwa vy'inganda

Yagenewe:

• Urugendo rurerure-ugushikama kw'ibicuruzwa vyo mu kiyaga
• Ibidukikije vy'ububiko vy'ubukonje bwinshi
• Uburyo bwo gukoresha insyo y'ibifungurwa yikora

Turashigikira amashirahamwe y’ibifungurwa kw’isi yose n’ababitanga n’ibi:

• Guhindura igipimo c'amabuye y'agaciro bishingiye ku birungo vy'ibifungurwa vyo mu karere
• Ugushiramwo vitamine n'ivyuma (ibisubizo vya VTM)
• Gupfunyika n'ikimenyetso c'ibanga
• Inyandiko zigenga zifasha mu kwandika ibicuruzwa biva hanze

Imisoro ishushe: Inkoko z'umurimyi w'amaminerali y'inyongera, ubushinwa bw'umurimyi w'inkoko y'inyongera y'amaminerali y'inyongera abahinguzi, abagurisha, uruganda